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Gomoku
Gomoku is an abstract strategy board game. Also called Gobang or Five in a Row, it is traditionally played with Go pieces (black and white stones) on a go board with 15x15 intersections; however, because once placed, pieces are not moved or removed from the board; gomoku may also be played as a paper and pencil game. This game is known in several countries under different names.
Black plays first if white did not just win, and players alternate in placing a stone of their color on an empty intersection. The winner is the first player to get an unbroken row of five stones horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
==Origin==
It is said to have originated in China with the name Wu Zi Qi (五子棋). The name "Gomoku" is from the Japanese language, in which it is referred to as . ''Go'' means five, ''moku'' is a counter word for pieces and ''narabe'' means ''line-up''. The game is also popular in Korea, where it is called ''omok'' (오목 ()) which has the same structure and origin as the Japanese name.
In the nineteenth century, the game was introduced to Britain where it was known as Go Bang, said to be a corruption of the Japanese word ''goban'', said to be adopted from Chinese ''k'i pan (qí pán)'' "chess-board."〔OED citations: 1886 GUILLEMARD ''Cruise ‘Marchesa’'' I. 267 Some of the games are purely Japanese..as ''go-ban''. ''Note'', This game is the one lately introduced into England under the misspelt name of Go Bang. 1888 ''Pall Mall Gazette'' 1. Nov. 3/1 These young persons...played go-bang and cat's cradle.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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